Antibodies are very important proteins in the immune response. We've already mentioned them a lot in the last few articles but today we will take a detailed look at their structure and function, and how they can be used in medical applications. Antibody structure Antibodies are proteins with a quaternary structure. They have two longer... Continue Reading →
Vaccines are a key way to protect both individuals, communities, and whole populations from diseases. Of course, at the time of writing, this is a very topical subject due to the roll out of the Covid-19 vaccine. In this article we will be looking at how vaccines work to induce immunity, and how pathogens can... Continue Reading →
Today we are starting a new series looking at how substances are exchanged across cell membranes and transported around organisms. These processes are really important for getting essential resources such as oxygen and glucose to all the cells in an organism. We will start by taking a closer look at the structure of the cell... Continue Reading →
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