Transcription is the first stage of protein synthesis. It transcribes a DNA base sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) base sequence. In eukaryotic cells, DNA is found in the nucleus so that is where transcription occurs. In prokaryotic cells it happens in the cytoplasm because the DNA is not contained in a nucleus. In this... Continue Reading →
The Genetic Code – Genes to Proteins Ep 1
Welcome to this series looking at how the genetic code instructs cells to make proteins. We will be talking about DNA, RNA, and proteins a lot so head over to those articles if you are unsure about the basic structure or function of those molecules. Today, we're going to be taking a look inside the... Continue Reading →
DNA – Biological Molecules Ep 1
DNA is the abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid. A long word for an extremely long molecule; there is about two meters of DNA in each human cell. There is so much to say about this fascinating molecule, but here we will focus on the basic structure and function. DNA introduction Firstly, where is DNA found? In... Continue Reading →
The Nucleus – Cell Organelles Ep 1
Cell organelles, or subcellular structures, are specialised to carry out certain functions. The main function of the nucleus is to contain the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. And where better to begin A-Level biology revision than at the information center of the cell. The Nucleus The nucleus (plural nuclei) is often drawn as a... Continue Reading →
